Introduction -A bile duct stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the common bile duct.  -Most benign…

Introduction -Choledocholithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. -The vast majority of…

Introduction -Acute cholecystitis is 90% calculous; 10% acalculous -Cholecystitis is associated with gallstones occurs when a…

Introduction -Gallstones are hardened deposits of cholesterol, calcium salts, proteins and mucin. -They are broadly classified…

Benign liver neoplasms General Considerations -Cavernous hemangiomas, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatic adenomas are the most common…

General Considerations -Hepatic abscesses may be bacterial, parasitic, or fungal in origin. -the most common identifiable…

Hepatic vein obstruction (Budd-Chiari syndrome) General Considerations Budd-Chiari syndrome is defined as hepatic venous outflow tract…

General Considerations Wilson disease is a hereditary condition in which defective cellular copper transport leads to…

General Considerations Hemochromatosis refers to a group of genetic diseases that predispose to iron overload, potentially…

We are just 5 percent of the world’s population and consuming more than 70 percent of…

BJP Bhopal Lok Sabha Candidate Pragya Singh Thakur says “Nathuram Godse was a ‘deshbhakt’, is a…